See moth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*muto-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/muto-"
],
[
"*mHú-to-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mHú-to-"
],
[
"muto",
"muto#Etymology 2"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*muto-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *muto-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mHú-to-",
"t": "strong one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mHú-to- (“strong one”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "penis"
},
"expansion": "“penis”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "something awe-inspiring",
"tr": "mūwa"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (mūwa, “something awe-inspiring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"t": "to overpower",
"tr": "mūwa-"
},
"expansion": "Luwian [script needed] (mūwa-, “to overpower”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "muto#Etymology 2",
"3": "muto",
"t": "penis"
},
"expansion": "Latin muto (“penis”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *muto-, from Proto-Indo-European *mHú-to- (“strong one”), perhaps later “penis”, related to Hittite [script needed] (mūwa, “something awe-inspiring”) and Luwian [script needed] (mūwa-, “to overpower”), possibly also Latin muto (“penis”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "moth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "moth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "moth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "moth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "also mmoth in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "moth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "moth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "also mmoth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "moth m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "moth m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "muith",
"dat_sg2": "muth",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "moth+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "mothu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "moth+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "mothaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "mothaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "moth+L",
"dat_sg2": "muth",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "moth",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "moth+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "muith+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "moth+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "muith+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "moth",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "moth+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "mothu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "muith",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"male sex organ, penis"
],
"id": "en-moth-sga-noun-CGruGJyj",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"sex organ",
"sex organ"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally also) male sex organ, penis"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
80,
85
]
],
"english": "though it be that someone sees the glorious things of this world, that he may not be put in stupor and admiration by love for them and by desire for them",
"text": "cia beith ar n‑acathar nech inna rétu inducbaidi in betha so, arnach·corathar i mmoth ⁊ machthad dia seirc ⁊ dia n‑accubur",
"translation": "though it be that someone sees the glorious things of this world, that he may not be put in stupor and admiration by love for them and by desire for them",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"amazement, stupor"
],
"id": "en-moth-sga-noun-66HiSGxA",
"links": [
[
"amazement",
"amazement"
],
[
"stupor",
"stupor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmoθ/"
}
],
"word": "moth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
"Requests for native script for Luwian terms"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*muto-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/muto-"
],
[
"*mHú-to-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mHú-to-"
],
[
"muto",
"muto#Etymology 2"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "penis"
},
"expansion": "“penis”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "something awe-inspiring",
"tr": "mūwa"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (mūwa, “something awe-inspiring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"t": "to overpower",
"tr": "mūwa-"
},
"expansion": "Luwian [script needed] (mūwa-, “to overpower”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "muto#Etymology 2",
"3": "muto",
"t": "penis"
},
"expansion": "Latin muto (“penis”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *muto-, from Proto-Indo-European *mHú-to- (“strong one”), perhaps later “penis”, related to Hittite [script needed] (mūwa, “something awe-inspiring”) and Luwian [script needed] (mūwa-, “to overpower”), possibly also Latin muto (“penis”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "moth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "moth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "moth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "moth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "also mmoth in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "moth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "moth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "also mmoth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
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"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
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"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
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},
"expansion": "moth m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "moth m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "muith",
"dat_sg2": "muth",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "moth+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "mothu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "moth+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "mothaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "mothaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "moth+L",
"dat_sg2": "muth",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "moth",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "moth+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "muith+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "moth+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "muith+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "moth",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "moth+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "mothu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "muith",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"male sex organ, penis"
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"sex organ",
"sex organ"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally also) male sex organ, penis"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
80,
85
]
],
"english": "though it be that someone sees the glorious things of this world, that he may not be put in stupor and admiration by love for them and by desire for them",
"text": "cia beith ar n‑acathar nech inna rétu inducbaidi in betha so, arnach·corathar i mmoth ⁊ machthad dia seirc ⁊ dia n‑accubur",
"translation": "though it be that someone sees the glorious things of this world, that he may not be put in stupor and admiration by love for them and by desire for them",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"amazement, stupor"
],
"links": [
[
"amazement",
"amazement"
],
[
"stupor",
"stupor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmoθ/"
}
],
"word": "moth"
}
Download raw JSONL data for moth meaning in Old Irish (6.1kB)
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"path": [
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"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "moth",
"trace": ""
}
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"subsection": "",
"title": "moth",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 950681154<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 23 Oct 2026 08:41:09 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.